Their Frail Deeds Might Have Danced, by David Bax
Christopher Nolan will never be in the same class as the great directors he admires until he stops trying so hard to be. The man is clearly talented, as evidenced by the indelible images and sequences from his past films that have become a part of our collective memory. But what also lingers is his overreach. He repeatedly attempts to force catharsis and he usually does so by emulating a filmmaker who has been successful at doing so in the past, like Michael Mann or Stanley Kubrick. His latest film, Interstellar, smacks of the latter’s 2001: A Space Odyssey in ways both textual and superficial but, with its bald faith in the virtues of America and its grand pathos, it most closely recalls the work of Steven Spielberg. (Also, by better earning the descriptor “epic” than any of Nolan’s previous work, it also invites comparisons to David Lean, but more on that later). In the film’s early chapters, though, I was reminded less of the director of Close Encounters of the Third Kind and more of another Spielberg acolyte, M. Night Shyamalan. 2002’s Signs also featured a widower raising two children with the help of one his late wife’s relatives, all unfolding against the backdrop of a farmhouse surrounded by tall stalks of corn. Even cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema’s perpetual dusk is an echo of Tak Fujimoto’s work. The connection between the two films runs deeper still. Ultimately, both rely on a series of coincidences to arrive at their emotional crescendos. Shyamalan at least had the audacity to show us this serendipity and call it God. Nolan, as he did in Inception, over-justifies his contrivances until his film loses form like a water balloon being popped in slow motion.Interstellar’s introductory section sets up the world at large – an undetermined point in the future where the planet’s food supply has collapsed and dust bowl conditions prevail – as well as the world of our main character. Matthew McConaughey plays Cooper, a former astronaut and current father roped back into what’s left of the space program to help lead a mission through a wormhole to find humanity’s next home. Cooper’s task is no subtle metaphor for a parent’s yearning to give their children a better life than he or she had and, as such, it’s important that the connection between him and his kids be felt by the audience. Thanks to McConaughey and Mackenzie Foy, who plays Coop’s young daughter, Murphy, it mostly is. In total, though, the pre-space mission part of the film drags. We tap our toes while being briefed on the particulars of this future’s past. It’s necessary but Nolan treats it like a chore.Once we’ve slipped the surly bonds, it becomes clearer how close Nolan came to making something beautiful, if only he’d gotten out of his own way. He seems to have learned from Philip Kaufman’s The Right Stuff that, no matter the myriad spectacles of space travel, the dramatic meat of an astronaut’s story is what tethers her or him back to Earth. We are never allowed to forget the lives left behind by Cooper and the rest of the crew. Yet those lives and those relationships are often lazy and familiar sketches while the scientific mumbo jumbo gets full paragraphs of explanation. Perhaps this is why, of all the crew, only Anne Hathaway’s Amelia (oh, come on) gets a backstory while the characters played by Wes Bentley and David Gyasi are less interesting than the robots. When Lean made Lawrence of Arabia, arguably the greatest film epic of all time, he traveled across vast deserts and decades trying to parse Lawrence’s mind. Nolan paints Cooper’s whole character in two brief dimensions and then spends a large part of his three hour runtime drily explaining how black holes work.Nolan often seems to misunderstand what his own strengths are. The constant expounding that weighed down Inception and the over-plotting that made The Dark Knight Rises tedious are back in full force here, more often than not getting in the way of the overwhelming beauty of the imagery and the breathlessness of the action set-pieces. Composer Hans Zimmer seems to understand what the film is actually about. His score is unapologetically emotional as well as unmistakably ecclesiastical in its use of the organ. It’s also more or less constant in a way that is gracefully reminiscent of Terrence Malick’s The Tree of Life. And if the music sometimes drowns out dialogue, the film is probably better for it. We only need to hear so many bone-dumb speeches about the need to adapt or recitations of Dylan Thomas.Shyamalan showed conviction by ending Signs at the zenith of its preposterousness, leaving us a handful of possible interpretations to chew on. Interstellar bobs along through its endless denouement like one of the Mercury astronauts waiting in his capsule after splashdown to be pulled out of the ocean. Despite having so much to show us, it tells and tells until we start to realize it has nothing much to say.
Dylan Thomas, you say? so it cribs from Soderbergh’s Solaris, as well?
i don’t mind if a movie shows its influences (that was one of the selling points of The Dark Knight for me, frankly). But it sounds like he either should have intercut the backstory with the plot (for pacing reasons) or truncated it down and left his “motivations” slightly more vague.
But oh well. i’ll take a 3-hr epic after a summer and fall of Meh. Even if it’s less than Lean, if it’s as entertaining as, say, The Next Three Days or some other ‘adult-oriented thriller’, that’ll be good enough.
Sometimes, you just get tired of watching movies made for kids.
I loved the movie, but you bring up some good points. I tried to push Signs out of my head while watching Interstellar, but it’s hard to ignore the connection.
Anywho, I love the show, huge fan.
I think Nolan’s “justifications” for the supernatural events in the movie were far more audacious than simply throwing up your hands and saying “God did it”. That’s the laziest form of storytelling. I would disagree that there were any coincidences in the film’s “emotional crescendo” as well, but I can’t go any further without spoiling. I do think there were problems with the movie but the emotional connection between father and daughter brought it a long way.
In Signs, chalking the serendipity up to God is not lazy, it’s actually the whole point. Whereas in Interstellar, the coincidences are plot contrivances and trying too hard to justify them actually distracts from whatever the point may be.
– David
I saw Interstellar opening night and was absolutely amazed! Is it a perfect film? No it is not. Do I care? No I don’t. I have long ago given up this futile search for the “perfect film” which many film lovers seem hopelessly attached to. As if there can be a film that is not only without flaws but represents some sort of Platonic ideal of what a film is. So what if Nolan’s dialogue is a little exposition heavy? To me that is just part of the texture. That is how Nolan writes dialogue. I see it is no different from how Aaron Sorkin, or David Mamet, or any other celebrated writer of the day.
I think the issue of Nolan emulating other filmmakers without being able to replicate a similar emotional impact has more to do with the viewers who can immediately identify Nolan’s influences. For years I couldn’t identify what it was that made Akira Kurosawa such a celebrated filmmaker. Then I realized it was because Kurosawa pretty much influenced every other filmmaker who came after him. The way he made movies simply became the way movies were made. Scorsese, Coppola, Lucas, Spielberg, they are all essentially aping Kurosawa, and everyone else aped them.
Fantastic review, David. You hit on a lot of points that I share, mostly having to do with Nolan’s self importance and the overstated grandeur of his films. Just another reason this is one of my favorite sites.
Great review. Spot on.